Counselling for TB treatment initiation

Counselling before initiating treatment for a patient. is an important component of the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP). The patient is counselled along with his family by the health staff.

Counselling is done on the following points:

• Health education on TB and its symptoms
• Mechanism of TB transmission
• Infection control measures, like cough etiquette and sputum disposal
• Nature and duration of treatment
• Importance of adherence to treatment and the need for complete and regular treatment
• Possible side effects of drugs
• Consequences of irregular treatment or premature cessation of treatment
• Nutritious diet
• Nikshay Poshan Yojna

Communication tools

1. Communication is provided through interpersonal communication in one-to-one sessions and by use of Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials like posters, pamphlets, flip charts, etc.

2. Arogya Sathi App: The app empowers TB patients to proactively increase their awareness of TB by addressing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) regarding TB and information on the symptoms of TB and side-effects of anti-TB drugs. It also helps them in accessing their treatment details, DBT details and adherence calendar. 

3. Nikshay Sampark: National TB call centre "Nikshay Sampark" toll-free helpline number 1800-11-6666 can be contacted anytime by patients and their families to resolve concerns and issues faced by TB patients.

Resources

1. Training Modules (1-4) for Programme Managers and Medical Officers, NTEP, 2020.
2. Guidelines for PMDT in India, NTEP, 2021.

Assessment